SELinux

If you do not use SELinux, you can ignore this.

SELinux is MAC (Mandatory Access Control) system, which means anything that isn't allowed is prohibited. This is as opposed to DAC, Discretionary Access Control, where everything is allowed except what's prohibited. MAC generally works on top of DAC, and they are expected to work in a complementary fashion. Golf deploys both methods for enhanced security.

Golf comes with a SELinux policy out-of-the-box, which covers its general functioning. However, you can write any code with Golf, and if you are using SELinux, you may run afoul of its other policies, which may not be conducive to your code. In that case, use temporarily a permissive mode (via setenforce), and then audit2allow to get a clue on what is the issue and then take action to allow what's requested.

Note that OpenSUSE package does not come with SELinux policy as of this release, because OpenSUSE at this time does not come with a default base policy and SELinux installation.

General

Golf policy files (including .te, .fc files, while .if file is empty) can be found here:

ls $(gg -l)/selinux/*.{te,fc}

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As a part of installing Golf, the following SELinux types will be installed:

ggfile_t: all files within Golf directory (/var/lib/gg) are labeled with this type.
gg_t: domain type (process type) of all Golf executables that communicate with other processes (be it Unix or TCP sockets). Only files labeled ggfile_t can run as this process type.
ggport_t: port type that any Golf process is allowed to bind to, accept and listen. No other process types are allowed to do so.

Golf policy:

allows Golf processes unconfined access. This is expected as Golf is a general purpose framework. It means you do not have to do anything to connect to database, use files, connect to other servers etc.
allows web servers (httpd_t domain type) to connect to sockets labeled with ggfile_t, but does not allow any other access. This allows communication between reverse-proxy web servers and Golf applications.
allows web servers to connect to any Golf process that is listening on a TCP port (see gg), but does not allow any other access (i.e. to any other ports).

Golf policy allows normal functioning of Golf features only, but does not introduce any unnecessary privileges to the rest of the system.

Note: Golf installation does not distribute .pp (compile) policy files, because it is not currently part of distro repos. Due to changes in SELinux and difference in versions installed across derived distros, Golf will compile source .te and .fc files during the installation, ensuring the best possibility of successful SELinux policy setup.

Unix domain sockets

Using Unix domain sockets for Golf processes to communicate with a web server (see gg) is the default method and no further action is needed.

Unix TCP sockets

Using TCP sockets for Golf processes to communicate with a web server (see gg) requires you to label such ports as ggport_t, for example if you plan to use port 2109:

sudo semanage port -a -t ggport_t -p tcp  2109

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When you no longer need a port, for example if you are switching to another port (for instance 2209), remove the old one and add the new one:

sudo semanage port -d -t ggport_t -p tcp  2109
sudo semanage port -a -t ggport_t -p tcp  2209

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Changing or adding directories

If you are adding directories to be used by Golf program, or changing a directory, for example using a different storage instead of /var/lib/gg (see directories), you need to label files in new directories:

sudo semanage fcontext -a -t ggfile_t "/your/new/dir(/.*)?"
sudo restorecon -R /your/new/dir

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To remove context from such directories (if you are not using them anymore), use:

sudo semanage fcontext -d -t ggfile_t "/your/new/dir(/.*)?"
sudo restorecon -R /your/new/dir

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